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打卡|没有白费的努力，也没有碰巧的成功

来源：耶鲁专升本 发布时间：2021-05-26 21:27:15
阅读理解


Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example，a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out，games printed on a package，or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. 

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less，people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish，because they believe the container is free. However，the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. 

The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out，a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. 

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

1. Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?  
A. Children are interested in some packages of products. 
B. Package is one of the important ways of advertising. 
C. People prefer to buy the products in plain containers. 
D. The size of a package usually motivates a buyer. 

2. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1，Para 2 ) probably means _________. 
A. a buyer will get something free of charge
B. a buyer will get something useless 
C. a buyer will get something useful
D. nothing is worth buying
 
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?  
A. Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages. 
B. Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself. 
C. A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. 
D. “Economy Size” doesn’ t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money.

4. What does the word “ them ” ( Line 5，Para. 1) refer to? _________. 
A. Small gifts
B. Pictures
C. Games
D. Products
 
5. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?   
A. Package is just an advertisement. 
B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much. 
C. The package has nothing to do at all with the product. 
D. Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.


答案解析


1、【答案】B，主旨题
【翻译】题干大意，以下哪种陈述能够最好地总结本文的主要内容？此题对应文章开头第一句，即为主旨句，“Packaging is an important form of advertising”，其余选项均为细节陈述，故选B。

2、【答案】A，猜词题
【翻译】题干大意，短语“a buyer will get something for nothing”可能是以下哪个意思？此题对应文章第二段，整段都在举例说明这句话的含义，本段大意为，人们更愿意去买那些包装在玻璃或瓶里的东西，因为他们认为这些包装是免费的，即用nothing可以获得something（玻璃或盘子之类的包装），故选A。

3、【答案】C，细节题
【翻译】题干大意，“依据这篇文章，以下哪个陈述是不对的？”此题对应第二段，文中并没有特别说明“装在可再次使用容器里的产品就一定比装在普通容器里的相似的产品便宜。”此选项无中生有，故选C。

4.【答案】D，猜词题
【翻译】题干大意，单词“them”指的是什么？此题对应文章第一段最后一句话，“供孩子们涂色或剪切的图画，印在包装上的游戏，或者盒子里的小礼物也激发孩子们去买产品或者让父母买产品。”由连词“or”可知后面them所指代内容应和前面保持一致，故选D。

5、【答案】B，推理题
【翻译】题干大意，“最后一段作者暗示了什么？”此题对应文章最后一句话，“包装上的语言和图片不能告诉我们全部，只有里面的产品才能告诉我们。”是B选项的同义替换，“购买者不应该太相信包装的信息，”故选B。


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